Pneumothorax, commonly known as a collapsed lung, occurs when air enters the space between the lung and chest wall, causing the lung to partially or completely collapse. It can develop suddenly and may require emergency medical care.

At Dr. Raju's Chest Centre & Multispeciality Hospital, we provide prompt diagnosis and advanced treatment for pneumothorax to restore normal lung function and prevent recurrence.

Pneumothorax occurs when air leaks into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This air buildup increases pressure on the lung, leading to its collapse. The condition may be spontaneous or caused by trauma, lung disease, or medical procedures.

Depending on severity, pneumothorax can range from mild cases that resolve on their own to life-threatening emergencies requiring immediate intervention.

• Spontaneous rupture of air blisters (blebs)
• Chronic lung diseases such as COPD or tuberculosis
• Chest injury or trauma
• Mechanical ventilation
• Medical procedures involving the chest

Treatment depends on the size and severity of the pneumothorax:

• Observation and oxygen therapy for small, stable cases
• Needle aspiration to remove trapped air
• Chest tube insertion (intercostal drainage)
• Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for recurrent cases
• Pleurodesis to prevent recurrence

Immediate emergency care is provided for life-threatening tension pneumothorax.