Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV)
Advanced Breathing Support Without the Need for Intubation
What is Non-Invasive Ventilation?
Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV) is a method of providing ventilatory support through a mask fitted over the nose or face, without inserting a breathing tube into the airway.
NIV helps improve oxygenation, reduce carbon dioxide levels, and decrease the work of breathing in patients with respiratory distress. It is commonly used in both emergency and chronic respiratory care settings.
When is NIV Required?
Who May Benefit from NIV?
Patients experiencing moderate to severe breathing difficulty, rising carbon dioxide levels, low oxygen saturation, or those at risk of respiratory failure may benefit from NIV. It is often recommended before considering invasive mechanical ventilation.
How is Non-Invasive Ventilation Administered?
NIV is delivered through a tight-fitting nasal or full-face mask connected to a ventilator. The machine provides positive airway pressure to assist breathing.
Common modes include CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) and BiPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure). Patients are continuously monitored to ensure effective ventilation and comfort.